Call for Papers
International Conference, Université de Tours, 18, 19 and 20 October 2012
‘Handel after Handel’: The Making, Lasting Fame and Influence of Handel and the Handelian Figure
Throughout the 18th century, George Frederick Handel was the dominant musical figure in England. Although born in Germany, Handel soon became the official ‘national composer.’ His unflinching domination over the English musical scene of the period was multifaceted: while it can be explained in terms of the support granted him by the nation’s elite as well as by his obvious commercial astuteness and consequent success, it eventually led to his style becoming the absolute reference other English composers had both to emulate and to measure up to. His contribution as both a major Italian opera composer and then the ‘founding father’ of the English oratorio, associated as it was with the symbolic image of the organ and his own performance as a dazzling keyboard player and improviser, made of him the prototype of the pre-romantic ‘natural genius.’ After his death, his first biographer, John Mainwaring (Memoirs of the Life of the Late G.F.Handel, 1760) contributed greatly to the fashioning of that image, which led to a lasting cult of the composer’s figure and works. A large body of publications – books, articles, poems – was devoted to Handel both in his lifetime and for decades after his death. The Great Handel Commemoration organised at Westminster Abbey and the Pantheon of 1784, and followed by similar events in the following years, presented Handel as the very embodiment of the national character and used his work and image in an ideological patriotic construct to celebrate the greatness of the British nation. The music festivals organised in the provinces in the 18th century as well as the great musical and patriotic celebrations staged in the newly-built Town-Halls in the 19th century testified to the fact that the influence of Handel lasted well beyond his own demise and even after his own music had become stylistically old-fashioned and his works had ceased being performed in their original form.
The aim of the conference is consequently to envisage the ‘resonance,’ influence and lasting fame of the figure and work of Handel both during his lifetime and beyond, in a diachronic and interdisciplinary perspective. Some of the following points may be envisaged:
° stylistic echoes to, and borrowings from Handel’s compositions in other composers’ works, aesthetic filiation, adaptations and translations of Handel’s works in the foreign repertory (Smith, Crotch, Meyerbeer, Sullivan, etc.);
° ideological and political issues, in particular, the question of national identity;
° aesthetic trends (e.g. the musical sublime, generic issues such as that of the oratorio);
° the making up of the ‘natural genius’ persona, in particular through the writing of biographies of Handel (John Mainwaring, William Coxe, etc.).
° the writing of the ‘history of Handelian Music’ (e.g. John Hawkins’s and Charles Burney’s historiographical stances, etc.);
° iconographic and sculptural representations of Handel (Thomas Hudson, Louis-François Roubiliac, etc…);
° the influence on Handel in the ‘rise of musical classics’ and the ‘classical’ canon (e.g. the Concert of Antient Music);
° literary uses of the Handelian topos; Handel in books (Samuel Butler, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw, Jeanette Winterson, Art and Lies, etc.) and films (Norman Walker, The Great Mr. Handel, 1942, Gérard Corbiau, Farinelli, 1994, etc.);
° the critical reaction against Handel (e.g. Charles Avison’s Essay on Musical Expression, 1752, or John Newton Messiah. Fifty Expository Discourses on the series of Scriptural Passages Which form the Subject of the celebrated Oratorio of Handel, 1786);
° the modern-day rediscovery of the repertoire and performance issues accruing to it.
° ‘staging’ and recording Handel’s operas and oratorios today;
° ‘Handel Societies’ around the world and their ideologies;
° parodies of Handel’s works and stylistic devices;
° re-orchestrations of Handel.
This list is not limitative, of course, and all proposals shall be examined with interest. The conference is not restricted to specialists of Handel and musicologists but intended to be interdisciplinary. Its very point is to look beyond the composer’s life and works into the way he gradually became ‘more’ than a musician and composer, a tutelary figure for both other musicians and the broader public and contributed therefore to a new definition of the very role of the artist in society at large. It is hoped that the conference will attract musicologists, historians, specialists of English studies as well as of aesthetics, literature, films, etc.
Please send your submission (500 words maximum) before 1 March 2012 to a contact person (see above). The scientific committee will make its decision known by May 2012.